This Week’s Featured Watch #45 – the 4-760182 Skeleton

‘Skeletonized’ watches may not be to everyone’s taste – me included in fact! – but they are nevertheless an interesting type of watch. And to be fair they make it easy to see what’s going on inside without taking anything apart 🙂

Citizen’s first skeleton models were made in 1971, using the 76xx movement. These are essentially the 25 jewel 7290 (i.e. hacking) version of the 72xx family, with no date or day wheels and with modified plates with special finishes to enhance the see through, or see into, nature of the type. See the 72 Family Tree to see where these fit:  http://homepage.ntlworld.com/stephen.netherwood/72Leopard&SevenStarFamilyTreeSecure.pdf

This movement runs at 21,600 beats per hour, and was produced for only about 3 years  when it was replaced by the 8060A, running at 28,800 beats per hour. These later models can quickly be identified by the position of the Citizen logo – it was moved from being stamped on the movement itself at 9 o’clock (76xx) to being printed on the chapter ring at 6 o’clock (8060). There are no serial numbers on the skeletonized models so an exact year of production cannot be determined.

The 76xx skeletons were produced with stainless steel, gold plated or black coated cases and the movements were finished in either gold or black, and had three types of second hand design as far as I can determine. As far as I can see the main hands were of two types, one of which is lumed. Mine is a black cased model with gold plated movement, lumed main hands and red ‘lollipop’ second hand:

The stainless steel model with black coated movement can be seen in two of the above images, whilst here are examples from the 1971 catalog, which have a standard second hand and non-lumed main hands:

And two other models from the 1973 catalog with more rounded black cases, black movements, a Cosmotron type second hand and lumed main hands:

Note the original retail prices – these were quite expensive watches in their day, using good quality, accurate and reliable movements.

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Superman and the Challenge Timer

Some brilliant work by Attilio on the Italian ‘Orologi Passioni’ forum came up with a great spot – a Challenge Timer worn by the editor of the Daily Planet! 🙂

It’s often hard to properly identify a watch from film footage but this one looks clear – since the film was released in 1978 (couldn’t believe it was that long ago!) it is exactly right for this model and shows a nice original example.

Here’s a link to Attilio’s marvellous post – well worth the trouble of translating – where you’ll also see some fine photos of his own Challenge Timer:

http://orologi.forumfree.it/?t=64543536

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This Week’s Featured Watch #44 – the Crystal Seven Custom 23 jewels (4-521226Y)

Following the launch of its Crystal Seven line in 1965, Citizen later introduced ‘custom’ models with more modern designs, reflecting the design trends of the late 1960s / early 1970s. Using the 5204 movement with 23 jewels this model – case number 4-521226Y – has an unusual dial and hand set. Although rather too heavily polished my example is otherwise OK, and since they are not often seen I can live with the refurb :):

The dial features 5 minute markers rather than the standard hour markers, with lumed batons on the chapter ring. The main hands are interesting, with straight black blades that have painted white centres and luminous points:

The back shows rather too enthusiastic polishing – serial number gives production date of August 1969:

The 5204 movement runs at 18,000bph, with hand winding, but does not hack:

The crown is typically signed:

The Crystal Sevens were a medium to high grade range, and the Custom models offer some interesting alternatives to the more traditional models.

Here’s another example featured a little while ago:

https://sweep-hand.org/2012/08/14/this-weeks-featured-watch-38-crystal-seven-custom-33-jewels/

And here’s a more conventional design:

https://sweep-hand.org/2011/06/23/this-weeks-featured-watch-8-the-crystal-seven-27-jewels/

Finally, it’s worth noting that Citizen used the same dial (with different model logos) and hand set, but in a squarer cushion case in their subsequent Seven Star Custom V2 line, as seen in this 1971 catalog image:

 

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Best Wishes for a Peaceful and Prosperous New Year

Thank you for visiting my blog during 2012, hope to see you back in 2013 🙂

SONY DSC

 

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Big Chronographs…

Two of Citizen’s largest vintage watches, measuring around 43mm across, excluding crown, are both chronographs, one automatic and one hand winding, and both feature black cases:

On the left here is the 67-9178, with the 8110A automatic movement and is nick-named the ‘Spaceman’ – my example is is missing the second markers on the outer edge of the dial. These appear to have been painted out, probably due to fading / loss of the print. The fixed greenish gold tachymeter bezel is striking. There was also a white dialled version of this one.

On the right is the hand winding Record Master Rally Custom, a sports version of the standard Record Master, with the 5702 movement. This has an inner rotating ring, used for calculating elapsed time and speed, as well as the outer tachymeter bezel.

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Merry Christmas!

Have a happy and peaceful Christmas

 

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Challenge Timer (Bullhead) – Original Case Finish

In my ‘quick buying guide’ to Challenge Timer (‘Bullhead’) chronographs I have described how the original ‘base metal’ cases have a satin finish rather than being polished and shiny – these are typically the 67-9011 models. The only highly polished finish is found on the one full stainless steel model – the 67-9356, which is easy to spot since it’s an octagonal design.

For reference here are three  images – the first two are  from Citizen’s own historical site and the satin finish is clearly shown (note the original bracelet types and different crown sizes) :

          

And here’s a third example, this time from what I call the ‘museum’ book:

Sometimes refurbished models have been polished, and there are examples of gold and black coated cases being de-plated and then nickel plated and highly polished.

I’ll add these three pics to the chronograph article.

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New Reference Page on the Way – the Cosmotrons

I’ll be publishing a page soon on the ‘Cosmotron’ line of electro-mechanical watches Citizen produced for about 10 years from 1966. Citizen was the first Japanese manufacturer to market this interesting hybrid technology. Using what was then new solid state circuitry and battery power, it proved to be short-lived once quartz made its appearance and now represents an interesting slice of watch history.

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Diver Page Update

Just added a few new images and a brief note or two to the Diver page, with thanks to GALPO, 1386Paul and Scoobadoo of the SCWF who kindly gave permission to use their photos 🙂 This has added useful information to the section on the 150m models

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That’s Enough for Divers, Here’s Something for Drivers….

In  the late 1960s / early 1970s Citizen produced a number of sports models besides the divers – watches designed for soccer referees, yacht helms….and rally drivers – well co-drivers I should think 🙂

Most of them were automatics in the Seven Star (52xx movements) and the later Custom V2 (72xx movement) lines. The models for drivers are known as the ‘Rally Custom’, which feature an inner rotating ring so that calculations can be made to determine speed and elapsed time. This is the Seven Star version:

Citizen also produced a Rally Custom version of their first chronograph model – the hand winding Record Master (57xx movement), again with an inner rotating wheel for calculations, but also featuring a fixed outer tachymeter:

That’s it for now, more to follow when these two take their places in the ‘Featured Watches’ slot.

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